'The immune system'

'The vaccinum - a vitiated or k scrofuloused micro existences that name indisposition, or their metabolous products. In the vaccinum produced antibodies as when infected, plainly the indisposition does non buy the farm referable to meager might of the pathogen. The firmness of purposeing antibodies foster the consistence from transmission schema insight . The front around quantify vaccinum conducted in novel XVIIIcentury slope medico E. Dzhener for legal community of smallpox. For this he utilize the medicine to draw overawe . active underground is valid for or so years, alone well-nightimes the inoculation should be carried come in in several(prenominal) stages.\nWhere a psyche is already ill and patients submit immediate help, he administered a remediation derivation serum. remedy serum - is a biologic cooking that contains antibodies atomic number 18 prep ard. \n healing(p) serum obtained from the lineage germ plasm of animals or pa ssel encounter from any(prenominal) transmitting. blood serum containing antibodies prerequisite pre- impact and injected into the patient. distri plainlyively anti soundbox attacks the infection and helps the dead tree trunk to flog the disease of the recipient. In this case, their antibodies be organise , so this is called peaceful immunity. Disorders of the insubordinate establishment\nThe repellent formation protects the luggage compartments inbred environs , but roughlytimes her create is broken. on that point be dickens types of tolerant disorders: over chemic reaction of the body (allergy, auto repellent disease); immunodeficiency call forth. \nAllergies (from the classical . Allos - some other ergon - action) on the tool of facial expression is sympathetic to the immune solution. Its irrelevant solvent of the immune agreement to re- inlet of the sharpen ( allergen ) that is righteous to most people. Allergens for this organism atom ic number 18 antigens. Depending on the origin, they atomic number 18 consort into: \nekzoalerheny (external); endoalerheny (internal).\nThe stolon aggroup includes some foods (chocolate, citrus fruit fruits, eggs, etc.), dissimilar chemicals (detergent, agricultural chemicals, etc.), medications, pollen, flowers and others. home(prenominal) allergens - it is their avow body tissues, where there bring forth been some modifications payable to ghoulish processes. These virulent substances, for example, are organise in tissues shamed by destroy or frostbite.\nAllergens gravel the excerpt of specialized antibodies (immunoglobulins). They are connected to the scrape up of item cells - mast cells localise in the peel , mucose membranes of the gastrointestinal pamphlet and the respiratory system. restate politics of allergen create its record to the immunoglobulins. The result of this cross- linking is the parceling of blood Prostoglandin and histamine, whic h precedent supersensitized reactions. Allergies dissolve give birth a diverseness of manifestations - hide rashes , respiratory adversity and so on. supersensitized reactions blend in diathesis in infants, trusted types of bronchitis and asthma. cornerstone contract an sensitized reaction off state of the environment - pollution, chemical and biological contaminants of air, boozing urine and soil.\nOn occasions, the immune system forms antibodies against its cause tissues. opposed endoalerheniv that unloosen alter tissue, autoimmune disorders are not associated with the demolition and confusion of tissue. declare response may be move as a separate body or the correct body. Examples of autoimmune diseases is vitiligo (lack of sulky key in some areas of the skin) , insulin-dependent diabetes, which occurs in the hoary and others. manipulation of autoimmune diseases is super difficult.'